How to write 1000 words a day (and not go bat shit crazy)
March 24, 2011 66 Comments
Recently I Tweeted a link to an article called “How to write 1000 words a day for your blog” which I thought had some good productivity tips for thesis writers. @webnemesis wrote back: “ would like to see someone write a blog post on how to write 1000 words of substance for yr dissertation every day”. Of course I answered: “Challenge? Accepted!”
When I was nearing the end of my PhD, I added up the number of words I had to write and divided them by the number of days of study leave I had left. Then I freaked out and had to have a little lie down. According to my calculations I had to write 60,000 words in 3 months.
After a cup of tea (with maybe just a whiff of scotch in it) I contemplated this problem and made a PLAN, which was cobbled together from all the advice books on writing I used in my workshops with doctoral students. A case of eating my own cooking if you will. This PLAN worked for me and I share it with you here.
The PLAN works best closer to completion, when you have absorbed a lot of information about your topic and have thought about it for awhile. The basic premise is: “there is no such thing as writing, only rewriting” and that half the struggle of a thesis is to get stuff out of your head and onto the page in order to start the rewriting process.
Step one: spend less time at your desk
Now close that Facebook window and listen to Auntie Thesis Whisperer for a moment. The secret to writing at least 1000 words a day is to give yourself a limited time frame in which to do it.
What’s that I hear you say? “Are you crazy Inger??”.
Well, as I’ve said before, just because Mr or Ms Bottom is paying a trip to Chair Town it does not always follow that productive work is being done. If you give yourself the whole day to write, you will spend the whole day writing and, in the process, drive yourself bat shit crazy.
One of my supervisors once said “Doing a thesis is like mucking out a stable”. His point was that you have to tackle it one wheel barrow load of shit at a time - if you stay in the stable too long, the stink will kill you. So dedicate less than a quarter of the day to making some new text and then take a break and return later to clean it up. This sounds counter intuitive, but trust me – it works.
Step Two: remember the two hour rule
I think most people only have about two really good, creative writing hours in a day - two hours in which new ‘substantive’ ideas will make their way onto the page. Most of us are in the best frame of mind for this after breakfast and before lunch – whatever time of the day that happens to be for you. So writing new stuff should be almost the first thing you do when you sit down to your desk. Personally I find it hard to resist the siren call of the email, but if I am on deadline I do an emergency scan then close it until lunch time.
Step Four: start in the middle
When I am on deadline and need to generate words I don’t even attempt to write introductions, conclusions or important transitions. As Howard Becker in his excellent “Writing for Social Scientists” said: “How can I introduce it if I haven’t written it yet?”.This attitude is echoed in “Helping Doctoral Students to Write” , where Kamler and Thomson recommend that thesis writers think about their work in terms of ‘chunks’ rather than chapters.
A chunk can be anything up to two pages long – the text between each subheading if you like. No doubt you have some scrappy notes which you can transcribe or cut into a new file as a ‘seed’. Once you have planted the seed, just start adding on words around and over it – this builds a chunk. Don’t worry about where it fits yet – that’s a rewriting problem.
Step Four: Write as fast as you can, not as well as you can
This advice also comes from Becker, who points out that thinking happens during writing. The surest way to slow the process is to worry too much about whether your thinking is any good.So give yourself permission to write badly. If you can’t think of a word use another/equivalent/filler words: don’t slow down and start to think too much.
Do this ‘free writing’ in bursts of about 10 to 15 minutes. When you need a rest, review and fiddle with the text – maybe plant a new seed – then move on to another burst. It’s likely you will produce more than 1000 words if you do this for two hours – in fact I usually did around 3000. It’s grueling and bad for your back and shoulders, which is why the two hour time limit is important.
Step Five: leave it to rest… then re-write
Because you are writing without judgment, most of the words you generate in step four will be crap. Carving off the excess crap in the editing process will reveal the 1000 words of beautiful substantive text you are after. But take a break before you attempt this, or you wont have the necessary perspective. Go and have a coffee with a friend, walk the dog, watch some TV – whatever takes you away from your desk for a couple of hours. Then come back – maybe after dinner – and start sifting through, massaging and editing.
Be strategic about this editing – some parts will be easier than others. But do try to pull some ‘finished words’ – even if it’s only a paragraph – back into your draft each day. This gives you a sense of achievement which is important for morale.
So that’s how I wrote 60,000 words in three months. When I present this method in seminars it invariably horrifies those people who like to write line by perfect line. I’m sympathetic to the reasons people like to write that way, but it seems to me that they suffer a lot more pain than perhaps they need to. I’d love to hear your views on this and any tricks you have to share.
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Looks like you might have got your timing on the ball for me on this
Agreed with my supervisors today that I should aim on putting a first complete draft together over the next month or two or three. I’ve got the seeds, so looks like I need to start letting them grow.
I am about to send this to Someone I Know who is struggling with his line-by-perfect-line approach. It is such excellent, pragmatic advice.
Chunking is what I do too – for the first draft, anyway. It frees me from the need to think about the big picture, which is just too much to think about while you’re trying to get some detail onto the screen..
As I just said to @avatele in twitter, it really helps if – on the second pass – you imagine you are in the stable, making it nice and clean again
@Thesiswhisperer you have made my day. I’ve done the same calculations but don’t have the studyleave, so it’s vital to me that the words get out of my head onto the #scrivener cards. The “project target” function in scriv is awesome for motivation. I love it when the bar finally turns green and the little message pops up to tell me that I’ve hit my session target. The trick for me is to Do. It. Every. Day. otherwise knowing that you have to catch up can be a killer.
Great post!
Just another reason to LOVE scrivener (if I wasn’t already completely infatuated!)
I discovered Thesis Whisperer yesterday. I’m obsessed. I’m going round recommending it to everyone like some sort of born-again cult fanatic. This post might be my favourite so far!
you just made my day. Thanks
Hi Inger – I wanted to say thanks and that I am a big fan of Thesis Whisperer too. I hate to sound like a drama queen (moi?) but feel quite isolated, invisible and out of the loop as a full-time remote candidate.
I not only learn from your posts I feel like I’m not so alone
You don’t sound whiney at all – it’s tough being a part time candidate, let alone an off campus one. Happy that we can be here for you
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I totally get this way of working. It’s me all over. Particularly the idea of writing down the seeds and then adding bits around them and over them to get chunks. That’s what I’m doing right now. Or was until I took a break to read this post
worthy procrastination I hope
good god, 60,000 words at the end of your degree, how long was your dissertation?!
I’m freaking out about 40,000 in 6 months and I’ve done most of my research. However, here’s something that’s improved my productivity – the distraction free text editor. Them white pages can be awfully jarring. I like a clean black screen on which I can spew out inny winny text documents to piece together into chapters.
You may already have covered this, I haven’t checked your back pages to see if you’ve covered this, but my gosh what a lifesaver. You have no one but yourself to blame if you alt-tab out of it.
this made me laugh
We call a dissertation a thesis here – and mine was 90,000 words. It’s here: http://tinyurl.com/68lbbfk
Do you use Scrivener? It has a great ‘blank screen’ editing function but also a word target which @jasondowns pointed out below
I looked up scrivener based on your endorsement but do not use it – it looks great, but I like the clean black screen on which my neon green words pop up. There are no buttons or widgets or menus to distract me. Also, I don’t use a Mac – that might have been a deciding factor as well.
No my writing tools of choice are – Q10, OneNote and thin sheets of ruled A4 paper in any colour but white. Maybe after this degree I’ll devote more time to learning TeX so my PhD can be perfectly typeset
There is a PC version, but it’s still in Beta. But far be it from me to tell people what to write with – tools are a personal thing
ah, no I do trust your judgment. I’ve been a purist too long. This is my first time doing a major research thesis and only recently have I accepted that I should make use of helpful software. I’m still clinging to my “you only need a text editor” minimalism as you can tell. I’ll probably submit to needing more complex software in time. I’ll reward myself with Scrivener (or something like it) if, after this degree, my proposal for a PhD is accepted.
Inger – another inspired and useful item. I showed one of your earlier pieces on “divorcing your supervisor” to our dean and she absolutely loved it. I loved “reading like a mongrel”. This is all wonderful stuff. I am hoping you will allow me to link your material, from time to time, to our brand new JCU Graduate Research School Facebook page…..
Liz Tynan
JCU Graduate Research School
Of course you can link and repost us Liz – we are under the creative commons share alike license, so you can even print it out use it in work you do with students.
The great post on divorcing your supervisor was written by Dr Sarah-Lousie Quinell from Kings college in London, who has agreed to join us as a ‘supervisor correspondent’. She runs a great blog, which I write for as well: phd2published
Thanks Inger – your items (and those by contributors) will start appearing on our site soon. I am hoping to begin writing my own pieces on these matters as well, which I would be delighted to pass on to you if you wanted them. My main interests are in academic writing and critical thinking (not to mention my own PhD on Maralinga and the media).
Liz
Thanks Liz. Love for you to contribute posts on that area. Our editing guidelines are here: http://thethesiswhisperer.wordpress.com/about/
inger, i really like this kind of thinking.
i recently (under some advice) changed my approach. phd is a big word, and people will judge my quality as a scientist, and maybe i’m not that good, and WAHH! SCARY!
instead, the research was done by someone else, and i am writing a report about it. a special kind of report, called a thesis. which is like a journal article, only longer. i’ve written those before, they’re fine! they’re intense, but they’re over quite quickly, and they’re done to format and spec. so i can write hard n fast, clean up later, and make the language fit the science schema. it’s just a report about some research that someone did some time. it’s not about my ego, just about fitting the format.
ps BLESS scrivener!
What a great shift in perspective Maia. So many people I know could value looking at their writing this way (not just students!!)
Some of this comes down to style. I agree with the steps in general, but I think one a) can extend the creative window by not turning on the internet or being interrupted (though it does need to start in the first part of the day); b) can have editing days or writing days, and sometimes generating 3000 words one day and having a net -500 the next is more productive for me than saying “here is the target each day”. Setting targets based on how I’m feeling when I wake up does work though.
Yes – that might be a good variation too. I found I had to set a big target or I just wouldn’t produce enough words. I started with 500, upped it to 1000 and then did 1500 for a bit. The fact that there’s a target is important perhaps, not the number.
Yeah, I just do wonder about the moral economy of the quantification of words. Sometimes word counts are useful motivators, but for me they’ve never helped me get anywhere (though I do quite like the after-the-fact “I did this much today” bragging to myself
). While I work with my own students on the importance of producing words as the material of the thesis, I also know sometimes students write a lot and re-edit (sometimes producing twice as much as the required word count); others write basically once with minor adjustments….getting in touch with one’s own style the key throughout I reckon.
In any event, these steps are useful for everyone so thanks for sharing.
I agree about style. I suppose that’s what my last paragraph was about. I see ppl write a thesis line by perfect line – and they do it. But I think they suffer a lot more pain than ‘make a mess and clean it up’ types.
Writing 1000 works a day makes me think about a book I read to my children called “I’ll teach my dog 100 words”
Fun story where he goes through all the words he’ll teach his dog and how people will come and say what a fantastic dog he has, and the mayor will proclaim a holiday in his honor and all the praise he will get etc and then ends with …
.. and everyone will cheer! I’ll teach my dog 100 words – I’ll think I’ll start next year.”
so true – putting it into action is the hardest part! Fear of a deadline is about the only thing that does it for me…
Once again, Inger, fantastic advice, thanks. Some of these tips I was starting to work out for myself, but it’s great to see them here and to know that I’m on the right track. I’m writing a journal article at the moment where I switch back and forth between data analysis and writing, as I fatigue of one or the other. It works well.
Are you still working in LaTeX btw? How does that work with a more relaxed writing style?
LaTeX poses no issues (except if you were trying to bang out a paper containing lots of formulae, in which case, LaTeX could slow you down). In fact, LaTeX helps with the “get the ideas on paper” style of speed writing, because it de-emphasises the appearance of your document.
Love your advice Inger. I am the archetypal “Mrs Bottom takes a trip to Chair town” As a mature age student returning to writing, I have been coming to the uni every day, wasting time doing my emails, getting more articles and updating Endnote (not totally a waste of time I know) attending “how to seminars” and feeling a little lost in this great big academic world.
I downloaded Scrivener, had a go and think it is great but find learning another bit of software too much at this point. Sorry to sound so woossy but I will now do 1000 words a day, according to your recipe, come rain, hail or blisters on my bum!!.
Yes! Ms Bottom sometimes spends too much time in Chair Town! But seriously I often tell students to start a separate document called ‘What I Really Think’, and get started by free writing, getting mad, or writing ‘badly’ – whatever it takes. Because many of us are much better editors than writers, I recommend writing ‘unconstrained’ by format or convention, and then edit that piece. Writing while self editing is an abominable task. And thanks for a great post!
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I have found that separating the writing and editing has made writing much easier.
I spend 2 days at uni writing. I then print out the chapter I have been working on to take home. Then for the rest of the week I read and make notes in the hour or so when my son is having his midday nap. When I get into uni on Monday I make all the changes I’ve noted, then start writing again.
2 months till submission day.
Sounds like a PLAN you have there. I did most of my Masters degree in my Son’s naps. Those toddler 3 hour stretches were a godsend.
Same here. I have to do my work when my lil one asleep. Hard to juggle, but I have strong determination to get to the fin line
Hope to be there soooooooooooooooooooon. I can write lots and quickly, but not good at the ‘cleaing up’.
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See told you, typo error~ am so not good at it. Should have re-checked before I post it
I do this all the time too
This is a brilliant post – thank you!
Here to help
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Don’t know if anyone has mentioned this yet, but I would recommend getting a little applicaiton called Freedom. What does it do? It locks you out of the internet for an amount of time of your choosing. So, fire it up and set two hours and then you can’t peek at your email or Facebook or anything for those two hours, so you are more likely to write.
It’s a godsend for people like me!
http://macfreedom.com/ there are Mac and PC versions.
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Hi Inger,
Seems I’m the last one to read the text inspired by my twitter rant, I do have excuse though – last and this week I’m on conferences.
Thank you so much for reminding all of us what we should be doing and stop for once and for all procrastinating and slacking through the day.
My co-supervisor always repeats: write, write crap, later edit, write in chunks.
And two-hours rule! Maybe he read the book you suggested. He told me that two hours per day is perfect for diss.writing, and having full time job and writing can work.
What I want to know: two hours per day, or 1000/2000 words per day rule applies also to taking notes, lit.review, nonsense thoughts that you’ll later edit and edit more?
Many, many thanks for writing the post! Now I just need to get rid of 100+ browser tabs and crack on it.
cheers,
Dani
I’ve just discovered your blog. I’m remotely writing my dissertation (uni is in the US, but live in the UK), and I’m finding it difficult, to say the least. I thought I’d suggest a site that I recently started using: http://750words.com. As the title implies, if you join, the goal is to write 750 words a day. The site gives you various badges for completing streaks (such as 10 days in a row, for example) to motivate users. They also have monthly challenges that users can sign up for… I’m still on the fence as to how useful I am finding the site, I tend to do “brain dumps” for the 750 words. The statistics they provide are interesting and make it more fun. I suppose I am doing them (the brain dumps) there instead of in the dissertation… I am one of the people who can’t just “dump” write and then edit…
I’m going to keep reading here. It might help with the feelings of isolation and general malaise. Thanks!
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If I could write 60,000 words in three months… or 80,000 in 4… I’d have the PhD in the bag. Please tell me this is possible for a rampant perfectionist such as myself??
If you are willing to let go of your perfectionism, and you have enough material it probably is possible. A lot of people need some counselling to get over perfectionism though.
I sure hope this will work with writing my dissertation too! Thanks for the great post.
Excellent advice. I found having a ticket for a flight to my first postdoc enlarged and taped above my desk was hugely motivating. I wrote my thesis in 7 weeks and lived to tell the tale. Just. Submitted the day before the plane took off.
I think we need to hear this story! care to write a post?
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I tried two pages a day, then 500 words a day but fell off the writing wagon both times. I’ve written about 26000 words (very rough two and a bit draft chapters). I am remotivated. Thanks Inger!!!! I shall revisit this post regularly to motivate myself. There may just be hope for me yet with two young kids and 17months more till submission deadline.
Great article! Two other things I find help are:
1. After a first edit, printing it out and going to sit somewhere different to read it. Maybe it’s the change of scenery, or maybe it’s that it’s not a screen, but I feel like I can ‘see’ the writing better when it’s in hard copy.
2. On days when I just don’t have it in me, I try to do something productive that is writing- related: formatting the bibliography, polishing references, making sure my formatting meets whatever guidelines apply, making a table of contents, etc. Not only does this make things feel productive on an ‘off’ day, it saves time at the end when all you want to do is SEND the thing and not worry about those niggly details.
Great article! Seems very reasonable – got a very similar task in hand. Limited time and discipline during that time is key!!! Thank you!!
I’d like to add to this discussion from a novelist’s perspective.
Rewriting is the main writing ingredient you should be concerned with, if your writing is to be read by anybody but yourself, as it is only after you have left your hack of prose alone for weeks or months that you can be impartial enough to destroy its imperfections.
And destroy them you must: most of us digress into personal opinions when writing anything subjective, but it’s crucial to keep on topic. Nevertheless, write your opinions down in the first draft and come back to them later; you may laugh at them when you see them surrounded by genuine arguments, interlinked by points and grounded reasoning. On the contrary you may find them valuable; in that case keep them in, but make sure they are relevant to your topic.
Recently I wrote a novel of 80,000 words in just under one month. I had no other commitments so time was readily available and not pressing. This goes against the time windows the OP argues are effective; I have never tried this approach and I look forward to tackling it during my next novel.
Rewriting is the toughest and most important part of any writing, as I’m sure most of you will agree, so spend your writing time slamming those ideas onto paper in any format; just make sure that format is recognisable and coherent to the state of mind you employ during your rewrites.
Reblogged this on OU School of Management PhD and commented:
For those of you who need to write a lot, here’s some very useful advice!